Which steering system generally requires more physical effort from the driver?

Manual steering systems require more physical effort from the driver because they rely solely on mechanical linkages to transmit the driver’s input directly to the steering mechanism without any assistance. In a manual steering system, the driver must provide all the force necessary to turn the steering wheel, which can be challenging, especially at lower speeds or during parking maneuvers when more effort is needed to overcome the weight of the vehicle and the friction in the system.

In contrast, power steering systems, whether hydraulic or electronic, provide additional force that assists the driver in turning the wheel, significantly reducing the amount of physical effort required. Hydraulic steering uses pressurized fluid to aid in steering, while electronic steering systems use motors and sensors to provide assistance. Both types of power steering enhance driver comfort and ease of maneuverability, particularly during low-speed driving.