Which component absorbs shocks in a suspension system?

The component that absorbs shocks in a suspension system is the strut assembly. This is because strut assemblies are designed to both support the weight of the vehicle and provide a damping effect that helps mitigate the impact of road irregularities, making for a smoother ride. They work in conjunction with springs to absorb energy from bumps or dips in the road, which helps maintain tire contact with the road for better handling and stability.

Control arms, while essential in connecting the suspension system to the vehicle frame and allowing for controlled movement, do not have a primary role in shock absorption. They mainly serve to guide the motion of the wheel and assist in aligning the vehicle. Tie rods are part of the steering mechanism, connecting the steering rack to the steered wheels, and their function is related to steering rather than shock absorption. Ball joints are pivotal connections that allow for movement between the suspension components, but like control arms and tie rods, they do not absorb shocks themselves; they facilitate the movement of those components. Thus, the strut assembly plays a crucial role in absorbing impacts and enhancing ride comfort.