What is the role of anti-lock brakes (ABS) in relation to a vehicle's steering system?

The role of anti-lock brakes (ABS) in relation to a vehicle's steering system is primarily to prevent wheel lockup during hard braking. When a driver applies brakes forcefully, especially in emergency situations, wheels can lock up, leading to a loss of steering control. ABS works by monitoring the speed of each wheel and, when it detects that any wheel is about to lock up, it automatically modulates brake pressure. This allows the driver to maintain steering control while still slowing down effectively.

By preventing wheel lockup, ABS enhances a driver’s ability to steer during braking, particularly on slippery surfaces. This is crucial for maintaining stability and control, enabling the driver to navigate obstacles or steer away from danger while braking. Thus, ABS plays a critical role in the interaction between braking and steering systems, directly contributing to overall vehicle safety.