How do sway bars (anti-roll bars) function in a suspension system?

Sway bars, also known as anti-roll bars, play a crucial role in enhancing vehicle stability during cornering by reducing body roll. When a vehicle goes around a turn, centrifugal force tends to push the body of the vehicle outward, leading to body roll, which can affect handling and cornering performance.

The sway bar connects opposite wheels (e.g., the left front wheel to the right rear wheel) and is typically positioned across the vehicle's width. When one side of the vehicle experiences a load due to cornering, the sway bar transfers some of that force to the opposite side, effectively stiffening the suspension and minimizing body roll. This action allows for better weight distribution across the tires, enhancing stability and control as the vehicle navigates through turns.

By reducing body roll, sway bars improve the vehicle's handling dynamics, providing a more comfortable and controlled driving experience, especially during aggressive cornering maneuvers. Thus, their function is integral to maintaining the desired balance and performance of the vehicle’s suspension system.